A receptor with high affinity for its ligand would have a:

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Prepare for ASU's BIO360 Animal Physiology Exam 1. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Ace your exam!

A receptor with high affinity for its ligand is characterized by a strong interaction, meaning it binds the ligand effectively and with a high degree of specificity. This strong binding is indicated by a low dissociation constant (Kd), which reflects the concentration of ligand needed for half of the receptors to be occupied. Thus, the fact that a receptor exhibits high affinity directly correlates with its ability to hold onto its ligand even at lower concentrations.

The concept of affinity is crucial in pharmacology and biochemistry, as it determines how effectively a receptor responds to a ligand, influencing physiological responses. High affinity indicates that once the ligand binds, it is less likely to dissociate, promoting sustained signaling and cellular responses.

This understanding is vital in applying knowledge to pharmacodynamics, where the affinity of drugs for their targets can inform dosing strategies and therapeutic efficacy.

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