Which component of the nervous system is responsible for voluntary movements?

Prepare for ASU's BIO360 Animal Physiology Exam 1. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Ace your exam!

The somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary movements as it encompasses motor pathways that control skeletal muscles. Unlike the autonomic nervous system, which governs involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate and digestion, the somatic nervous system allows for conscious control of movements, enabling actions like walking, jumping, or even typing. It comprises neurons that relay signals from the central nervous system to the skeletal muscles, facilitating deliberate motor actions. This system primarily operates under our conscious awareness, distinguishing it from the other options that involve involuntary processes or different aspects of bodily function.

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